Gout is a painful form of arthritis that often affects the big toe joint. It develops when uric acid builds up in the body and forms sharp crystals inside a joint. Uric acid is a waste substance that normally dissolves in the blood and leaves the body through urine. The first stage of gout is called asymptomatic. During this stage, uric acid levels rise, but there are no symptoms. The second stage is acute gout, also known as a gout attack. Sudden pain, swelling, redness, and warmth may occur in the joint, often in the big toe. The third stage is called intercritical gout. Pain disappears during this period, but uric acid may still collect in the joints between attacks. The fourth stage is chronic gout. Large crystal deposits called tophi can form under the skin and may damage joints over time. A podiatrist can diagnose gout, evaluate joint damage, and provide treatment to manage symptoms and protect foot health. If you have symptoms of gout, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist for an exam, diagnosis, and treatment.
Gout is a painful condition that can be treated. If you are seeking treatment, contact Sham Persaud, DPM from Pennsylvania. Our practitioner will treat your foot and ankle needs.
What Is Gout?
Gout is a form of arthritis that is characterized by sudden, severe attacks of pain, redness, and tenderness in the joints. The condition usually affects the joint at the base of the big toe. A gout attack can occur at any random time, such as the middle of the night while you are asleep.
Symptoms
- Intense Joint Pain - Usually around the large joint of your big toe, and it most severe within the first four to twelve hours
- Lingering Discomfort - Joint discomfort may last from a few days to a few weeks
- Inflammation and Redness -Affected joints may become swollen, tender, warm and red
- Limited Range of Motion - May experience a decrease in joint mobility
Risk Factors
- Genetics - If family members have gout, you’re more likely to have it
- Medications - Diuretic medications can raise uric acid levels
- Gender/Age - Gout is more common in men until the age of 60. It is believed that estrogen protects women until that point
- Diet - Eating red meat and shellfish increases your risk
- Alcohol - Having more than two alcoholic drinks per day increases your risk
- Obesity - Obese people are at a higher risk for gout
Prior to visiting your podiatrist to receive treatment for gout, there are a few things you should do beforehand. If you have gout you should write down your symptoms--including when they started and how often you experience them, important medical information you may have, and any questions you may have. Writing down these three things will help your podiatrist in assessing your specific situation so that he or she may provide the best route of treatment for you.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Washington and McMurray, PA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
