The medical term for cracked heels can be referred to as heel fissures. They are defined as cracks in the outer edge of the heel that can be a result of dry skin. This can occur from wearing shoes that have an open back, or from standing on hard surfaces for the majority of the day. This condition can cause pain and discomfort, and in severe cases, bleeding may occur. There are many patients who find mild relief when the feet are soaked in warm water, followed by applying a good moisturizer. Additionally, a pumice stone may be used that can help to remove dead skin. Ignoring cracked heels can lead to fissures and increased risk of infection. For that reason, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who is able to offer safe treatment and suggest prevention techniques.

Cracked heels are unsightly and can cause further damage to your shoes and feet. If you have any concerns, contact Sham Persaud, DPM from Pennsylvania. Our practitioner can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Cracked Heels

Cracked heels appear unappealing and can make it harder for you walk around in sandals. Aside from looking unpleasant, cracked heels can also tear stockings, socks, and wear out your shoes. There are several methods to help restore a cracked heel and prevent further damage.

How Do You Get Them?

Dry skin is the number one culprit in creating cracked heels. Many athletes, walkers, joggers, and even swimmers suffer from cracked heels. Age and skin oil production play a role to getting cracked heels as well.

Promote Healing

Over the counter medicines can help, especially for those that need instant relief or who suffer from chronic dry feet.

Wear Socks – Wearing socks with medicated creams helps lock in moisture.

Moisturizers – Applying both day and night will help alleviate dryness which causes cracking.

Pumice Stones – These exfoliate and remove dead skin, which allows for smoother moisturizer application and better absorption into the skin. 

Change in Diet

Eating healthy with a well-balanced diet will give the skin a fresh and radiant look. Your body responds to the kinds of food you ingest. Omega-3 fatty acids and zinc supplements can also revitalize skin tissue.

Most importantly, seek professional help if unsure how to proceed in treating cracked heels. A podiatrist will help you with any questions or information needed. 

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Washington and McMurray, PA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Ankle popping can happen while walking, exercising, or rotating the foot. The sound is sometimes caused by tendons sliding across the ankle bones or small gas bubbles releasing inside the joint. Tight muscles, weak ankle support, and previous ankle sprains can also lead to popping sensations. In some cases, the tendons on the outer side of the ankle move out of place and create a snapping sound. Exercises that improve ankle strength and flexibility can help reduce stress on the joint. Helpful exercises include ankle circles, calf raises, and balancing on one foot. These movements strengthen the muscles that support the ankle and improve stability. Stretching the calf muscles can also help the ankle move more smoothly while walking and being active. If ankle popping is accompanied by pain, swelling, or stiffness, a podiatrist can examine the ankle and recommend proper treatment. If your ankle frequently makes a popping sound, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist.

Ankle pain can have many different causes and the pain may potentially be serious. If you have ankle pain, consult with Sham Persaud, DPM from Pennsylvania. Our practitioner will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Ankle pain is any condition that causes pain in the ankle. Due to the fact that the ankle consists of tendons, muscles, bones, and ligaments, ankle pain can come from a number of different conditions.

Causes

The most common causes of ankle pain include:

• Types of arthritis (rheumatoid, osteoarthritis, and gout)
• Ankle sprains
• Broken ankles
• Achilles tendinitis
• Achilles tendon rupture
• Stress fractures
• Tarsal tunnel syndrome
• Plantar fasciitis

Symptoms

Symptoms of ankle injury vary based upon the condition. Pain may include general pain and discomfort, swelling, aching, redness, bruising, burning or stabbing sensations, and/or loss of sensation.

Diagnosis

Due to the wide variety of potential causes of ankle pain, podiatrists will utilize a number of different methods to properly diagnose ankle pain. This can include asking for personal and family medical histories and of any recent injuries. Further diagnosis may include sensation tests, a physical examination, and potentially x-rays or other imaging tests.

Treatment

Just as the range of causes varies widely, so do treatments. Some more common treatments are rest, ice packs, keeping pressure off the foot, orthotics and braces, medication for inflammation and pain, and surgery.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in Washington and McMurray, PA . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.

Tarsal tunnel syndrome is caused by compression of the posterior tibial nerve as it passes through a narrow space along the inside of the ankle. This pressure can develop from flat feet, swelling after injury, or conditions like arthritis or diabetes. Risk factors include poor foot structure, repetitive stress, and inflammation in the area. Symptoms include tingling, burning, numbness, or shooting pain that can extend into the foot and toes. Discomfort may worsen with activity or prolonged standing. A podiatrist can evaluate the condition, identify underlying causes, and recommend treatment options. Included are supportive footwear, prescribed orthotics, or certain medication. If you have pain in this part of your foot, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can diagnose and treat the problem.

Tarsal tunnel syndrome can be very uncomfortable to live with. If you are experiencing tarsal tunnel syndrome, contact Sham Persaud, DPM of Pennsylvania. Our practitioner can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome

Tarsal tunnel syndrome, which can also be called tibial nerve dysfunction, is an uncommon condition of misfiring peripheral nerves in the foot. The tibial nerve is the peripheral nerve in the leg responsible for sensation and movement of the foot and calf muscles. In tarsal tunnel syndrome, the tibial nerve is damaged, causing problems with movement and feeling in the foot of the affected leg.

Common Cause of Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome

• Involves pressure or an injury, direct pressure on the tibial nerve for an extended period of time, sometimes caused by other body structures close by or near the knee.
• Diseases that damage nerves, including diabetes, may cause tarsal tunnel syndrome.
• At times, tarsal tunnel syndrome can appear without an obvious cause in some cases.

The Effects of Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome

• Different sensations, an afflicted person may experience pain, tingling, burning or other unusual sensations in the foot of the affected leg.
• The foot muscles, toes and ankle become weaker, and curling your toes or flexing your foot can become difficult.
• If condition worsens, infections and ulcers may develop on the foot that is experiencing the syndrome.

A physical exam of the leg can help identify the presence of tarsal tunnel syndrome. Medical tests, such as a nerve biopsy, are also used to diagnose the condition. Patients may receive physical therapy and prescriptive medication. In extreme cases, some may require surgery.

If you have any questions please contact our offices located in Washington and McMurray, PA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Some children are born with foot shapes that look different or affect how the foot functions as they grow. Common examples include calcaneovalgus, where the foot bends upward and outward, clubfoot, where the foot turns inward and downward, and metatarsus adductus, a condition in which the front part of the foot curves inward. Some problems are noticeable at birth, while others become clearer once a child begins standing or walking. Signs may include unusual foot positioning, difficulty with shoes, changes in walking, or discomfort, over time. A podiatrist can evaluate the condition, determine its severity, and recommend treatment based on the child's age and needs. Care may include monitoring, stretching, bracing, casting, or other supportive treatment to encourage healthy development. If your child has unusual foot positioning or walking concerns, it is suggested that you visit a podiatrist for expert guidance in managing the existing condition.

Congenital foot problems require immediate attention to avoid future complications. If you have any concerns, contact Sham Persaud, DPM of Pennsylvania. Our practitioner can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Congenital foot problems are deformities affecting the feet, toes, and/or ankles that children are born with. Some of these conditions have a genetic cause while others just happen. Some specific foot ailments that children may be born with include clubfeet, polydactyly/macrodactyly, and cleft foot. There are several other foot anomalies that can occur congenitally. What all of these conditions have in common is that a child may experience difficulty walking or performing everyday activities, as well as trouble finding footwear that fits their foot deformity. Some of these conditions are more serious than others. Consulting with a podiatrist as early as possible will help in properly diagnosing a child’s foot condition while getting the necessary treatment underway.

What are Causes of Congenital Foot Problem?

A congenital foot problem is one that happens to a child at birth. These conditions can be caused by a genetic predisposition, developmental or positional abnormalities during gestation, or with no known cause.

What are Symptoms of Congenital Foot Problems?

Symptoms vary by the congenital condition. Symptoms may consist of the following:

• Clubfoot, where tendons are shortened, bones are shaped differently, and the Achilles tendon is tight, causing the foot to point in and down. It is also possible for the soles of the feet to face each other.
• Polydactyly, which usually consists of a nubbin or small lump of tissue without a bone, a toe that is partially formed but has no joints, or an extra toe.
• Vertical talus, where the talus bone forms in the wrong position causing other bones in the foot to line up improperly, the front of the foot to point up, and the bottom of the foot to stiffen, with no arch, and to curve out.
• Tarsal coalition, when there is an abnormal connection of two or more bones in the foot leading to severe, rigid flatfoot.
• Cleft foot, where there are missing toes, a V-shaped cleft, and other anatomical differences.
• Macrodactyly, when the toes are abnormally large due to overgrowth of the underlying bone or soft tissue.

Treatment and Prevention

While there is nothing one can do to prevent congenital foot problems, raising awareness and receiving neonatal screenings are important. Early detection by taking your child to a podiatrist leads to the best outcome possible.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Washington and McMurray, PA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.